RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Connective tissue disease related interstitial lung diseases and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: provisional core sets of domains and instruments for use in clinical trials JF Thorax JO Thorax FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society SP 436 OP 444 DO 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-204202 VO 69 IS 5 A1 Lesley Ann Saketkoo A1 Shikha Mittoo A1 Dörte Huscher A1 Dinesh Khanna A1 Paul F Dellaripa A1 Oliver Distler A1 Kevin R Flaherty A1 Sid Frankel A1 Chester V Oddis A1 Christopher P Denton A1 Aryeh Fischer A1 Otylia M Kowal-Bielecka A1 Daphne LeSage A1 Peter A Merkel A1 Kristine Phillips A1 David Pittrow A1 Jeffrey Swigris A1 Katerina Antoniou A1 Robert P Baughman A1 Flavia V Castelino A1 Romy B Christmann A1 Lisa Christopher-Stine A1 Harold R Collard A1 Vincent Cottin A1 Sonye Danoff A1 Kristin B Highland A1 Laura Hummers A1 Ami A Shah A1 Dong Soon Kim A1 David A Lynch A1 Frederick W Miller A1 Susanna M Proudman A1 Luca Richeldi A1 Jay H Ryu A1 Nora Sandorfi A1 Catherine Sarver A1 Athol U Wells A1 Vibeke Strand A1 Eric L Matteson A1 Kevin K Brown A1 James R Seibold YR 2014 UL http://thorax.bmj.com/content/69/5/436.abstract AB Rationale Clinical trial design in interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) has been hampered by lack of consensus on appropriate outcome measures for reliably assessing treatment response. In the setting of connective tissue diseases (CTDs), some measures of ILD disease activity and severity may be confounded by non-pulmonary comorbidities. Methods The Connective Tissue Disease associated Interstitial Lung Disease (CTD-ILD) working group of Outcome Measures in Rheumatology—a non-profit international organisation dedicated to consensus methodology in identification of outcome measures—conducted a series of investigations which included a Delphi process including >248 ILD medical experts as well as patient focus groups culminating in a nominal group panel of ILD experts and patients. The goal was to define and develop a consensus on the status of outcome measure candidates for use in randomised controlled trials in CTD-ILD and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Results A core set comprising specific measures in the domains of lung physiology, lung imaging, survival, dyspnoea, cough and health-related quality of life is proposed as appropriate for consideration for use in a hypothetical 1-year multicentre clinical trial for either CTD-ILD or IPF. As many widely used instruments were found to lack full validation, an agenda for future research is proposed. Conclusion Identification of consensus preliminary domains and instruments to measure them was attained and is a major advance anticipated to facilitate multicentre RCTs in the field.