RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Clinical management and outcome of refractory asthma in the UK from the British Thoracic Society Difficult Asthma Registry JF Thorax JO Thorax FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society SP 754 OP 756 DO 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2012-201869 VO 67 IS 8 A1 Joan Sweeney A1 Chris E Brightling A1 Andrew Menzies-Gow A1 Robert Niven A1 Chris C Patterson A1 Liam G Heaney A1 on behalf of the British Thoracic Society Difficult Asthma Network YR 2012 UL http://thorax.bmj.com/content/67/8/754.abstract AB Refractory asthma represents a significant unmet clinical need. Data from a national online registry audited clinical outcome in 349 adults with refractory asthma from four UK specialist centres in the British Thoracic Society Difficult Asthma Network. At follow-up, lung function improved, with a reduction in important healthcare outcomes, specifically hospital admission, unscheduled healthcare visits and rescue courses of oral steroids. The most frequent therapeutic intervention was maintenance oral corticosteroids and most steroid sparing agents (apart from omalizumab) demonstrated minimal steroid sparing benefit. A significant unmet clinical need remains in this group, specifically a requirement for therapies which reduce systemic steroid exposure.