PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Murphy, Anna C AU - Proeschal, Amandine AU - Brightling, Christopher E AU - Wardlaw, Andrew J AU - Pavord, Ian AU - Bradding, Peter AU - Green, Ruth H TI - The relationship between clinical outcomes and medication adherence in difficult-to-control asthma AID - 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-201096 DP - 2012 Aug 01 TA - Thorax PG - 751--753 VI - 67 IP - 8 4099 - http://thorax.bmj.com/content/67/8/751.short 4100 - http://thorax.bmj.com/content/67/8/751.full SO - Thorax2012 Aug 01; 67 AB - Medication non-adherence and the clinical implications in difficult-to-control asthma were audited. Prescription issue data from 115 patients identified sub-optimal adherence (<80%) in 65% of patients on inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) or combined ICS/long-acting β2 agonist (LABA). In those using separate ICS and LABA, adherence to LABA (50%) was significantly better than to ICS (14.3%). Patients with sub-optimal ICS adherence had reduced FEV1 and higher sputum eosinophil counts. Adherence ratio was an independent predictor of previous ventilation for acute severe asthma (p=0.008). The majority of patients with difficult-to-control asthma are non-adherent with their asthma medication. Non-adherence is correlated with poor clinical outcomes.