PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - E Tanaka AU - K Matsumoto AU - T Shindo AU - Y Taguchi TI - Implantation of a pleurovenous shunt for massive chylothorax in a patient with yellow nail syndrome AID - 10.1136/thx.2003.015925 DP - 2005 Mar 01 TA - Thorax PG - 254--255 VI - 60 IP - 3 4099 - http://thorax.bmj.com/content/60/3/254.short 4100 - http://thorax.bmj.com/content/60/3/254.full SO - Thorax2005 Mar 01; 60 AB - Yellow nail syndrome is a type of lymphatic dysplasia syndrome characterised by the triad of yellow nails, lymphoedema, and pleural effusions. The case history is presented of a 70 year old patient with yellow nail syndrome who complained of dyspnoea caused by massive chylothorax. The patient underwent insertion of a pleuroperitoneal shunt which resulted in abdominal distension and deterioration of leg oedema. The pleuroperitoneal shunt was replaced by a pleurovenous shunt on the right side which led to an improvement in the bilateral pleural effusions, abdominal distension, and leg oedema. A pleurovenous shunt may be an alternative rescue therapy for yellow nail syndrome.