RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Pulmonary infection with Nocardia caviae in a patient with diabetes mellitus and liver cirrhosis. JF Thorax JO Thorax FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society SP 933 OP 934 DO 10.1136/thx.43.11.933 VO 43 IS 11 A1 B Salh A1 C Fegan A1 A Hussain A1 A Jaulim A1 K Whale A1 A Webb YR 1988 UL http://thorax.bmj.com/content/43/11/933.abstract AB The first reported case of pulmonary infection with Nocardia caviae in Britain occurred in a 67 year old woman, in whom diabetes mellitus and liver cirrhosis probably contributed to impaired cell mediated immunity. She was successfully treated with gentamicin 60 mg eight hourly and sulphadimidine 500 mg six hourly for six months and then with sulphadimidine 2 g/day for a further three months. When Nocardia caviae is isolated from the sputum of a patient with chronic respiratory infection and fever, effective treatment should be started promptly.