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Different responses of the oral, nasal and lung microbiomes to cigarette smoke
- Correspondence to Dr Susanne Krauss-Etschmann, Early Life Origins of Chronic Lung Disease, Research Center Borstel - Leibniz Lung Center, Borstel D-23845, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany; skrauss-etschmann{at}fz-borstel.de
Citation
Different responses of the oral, nasal and lung microbiomes to cigarette smoke
Publication history
- Received September 7, 2020
- Accepted May 19, 2021
- First published August 13, 2021.
Online issue publication
September 01, 2022
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- Previous version (12 January 2022).
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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.