Article Text

Download PDFPDF
Audit, research and guideline update
Ultrasound-guided pneumothorax induction prior to local anaesthetic thoracoscopy
  1. John P Corcoran1,2,
  2. Ioannis Psallidas1,2,
  3. Robert J Hallifax2,
  4. Ambika Talwar1,2,
  5. Annemarie Sykes1,
  6. Najib M Rahman1,2,3
  1. 1Oxford Centre for Respiratory Medicine, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK
  2. 2University of Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
  3. 3NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
  1. Correspondence to Dr John P Corcoran, Oxford Centre for Respiratory Medicine, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK OX3 7LE; jpcorcoran{at}doctors.org.uk

Abstract

Local anaesthetic thoracoscopy (LAT) is performed by a growing number of respiratory physicians in the context of an expanding population with pleural disease. Most LATs occur in patients with moderate to large effusions where the presence of fluid allows safe access to the pleural space. Patients with little or no fluid, but other features concerning for pleural disease, are usually investigated by surgical means. Advanced LAT practitioners can also provide this service through pneumothorax induction, although there is little published data on the safety or efficacy of this technique. We present data from a series of 77 consecutive patients in whom ultrasound-guided pneumothorax induction and LAT were attempted. 67 procedures (87.0%) were successful, with the most common histopathological diagnoses being chronic pleuritis (58.2%) and mesothelioma (16.4%). No adverse events were reported secondary to the procedure. These findings demonstrate the utility of this approach and should inform future practice and guidelines.

  • Pleural Disease

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.