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A recently published editorial1 concluded that severity of disease, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) compliance and comorbidities might explain discrepancies between a randomised sham-controlled crossover study2 which showed that CPAP reversed metabolic syndrome (metS) and reduced weight, body mass index (BMI) and visceral abdominal fat and our findings from a randomised sham-controlled parallel-group study.3 Whether CPAP might be a novel method to reverse metS in those with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is an intriguing possibility, since diagnosing and treating metS is important.1 We omitted to examine the effect of CPAP on metS in our population, a typical OSA cohort with treated long-standing metabolic comorbidites and less than ideal CPAP usage.1 To rectify this, we retrospectively assayed stored blood …