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Histamine-releasing factor: a possible future therapeutic target for asthma and allergy
  1. Victoria Elizabeth Beasley
  1. Correspondence to Dr Victoria Elizabeth Beasley, ST2. Imperial NHS Trust, Department of Renal Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London W12 0HS, UK; vebeasley{at}doctors.org.uk

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Mast cells and basophils are key players in the IgE-dependent allergic response. These cells trigger an inflammatory cascade by secreting numerous preformed pro-inflammatory chemical mediators such as histamine, proteases and cytokines into the blood. Histamine-releasing factor (HRF), found in nasal, skin blister and bronchoalveolar lavage fluids, is a protein secreted by macrophages that can stimulate histamine, …

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  • Competing interests None.

  • Provenance and peer review Commissioned; internally peer reviewed.