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Acute exposure to biomass smoke causes oxygen desaturation in adult women
  1. Om P Kurmi1,
  2. Santosh Gaihre2,
  3. Sean Semple2,
  4. Jon G Ayres1
  1. 1Institute of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Health and Population Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK
  2. 2Scottish Centre for Indoor Air, Population Health Sciences, Division of Applied Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
  1. Correspondence to Om Kurmi, Institute of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Health and Population Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK; o.kurmi{at}bham.ac.uk

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Long-term exposure to biomass fuel smoke indoors is causally associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)1 but the effect of acute exposures has not been studied. Should acute effects occur, this might increase the risk of an exacerbation of pre-existing lung disease. We studied acute changes in lung function and oxygen saturation in individuals exposed regularly to biomass smoke in Nepal.

Spirometry (EasyOne spirometer using American Thoracic Society (ATS) criteria) and oxygen saturation data were collected from 26, randomly selected, life-long non-smoking women (mean±SD age 38.0±11.7 years) before and after cooking (morning or evening). Smoke concentrations were measured using a DustTrak (TSI, Shoreview, Minnesota, USA) during cooking events and expressed as PM2.5 (particulate matter of <2.5 μm in diameter).2

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Footnotes

  • Funding University of Birmingham.

  • Competing interests None.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.