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  • Urinary cadmium levels predict lower lung function in current and former smokers: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

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Environmental exposure
Urinary cadmium levels predict lower lung function in current and former smokers: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
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Authors

  1. Correspondence to:
    Dr D M Mannino
    National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, E-17, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA; dmanninocdc.gov
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Citation

Mannino DM, Holguin F, Greves HM, et al
Urinary cadmium levels predict lower lung function in current and former smokers: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Thorax 2004;59:194-198.

Publication history

  • Received June 24, 2003
  • Accepted October 29, 2003
  • First published February 25, 2004.
Online issue publication 
February 25, 2004

  • Web-only Tables

    The tables are available as downloadable PDFs (printer friendly files).

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    Files in this Data Supplement:

    • [View PDF] - Table S1 Results of regression models for FEV1/FVC adjusted for log urine cadmium/creatinine, age, race/ethnicity, sex, education, job category, body mass index, years ago quit smoking (for former smokers), pack years of cigarettes, and cotinine level. From the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988�94
    • [View PDF] - Table S2 Results of regression models for FEV1 adjusted for log urine cadmium/creatinine, age, race/ethnicity, sex, education, job category, body mass index, years ago quit smoking (for former smokers), pack years of cigarettes, and cotinine level. From the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988�94
    • [View PDF] - Table S3 Results of regression models for FVC adjusted for log urine cadmium/creatinine, age, race/ethnicity, sex, education, job category, body mass index, years ago quit smoking (for former smokers), pack years of cigarettes, and cotinine level. From the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988�94
    • [View PDF] - Table S4 Results of logistic regression models for GOLD stage 2 or worse COPD* adjusted for log urine cadmium/creatinine, age, race/ethnicity, sex, education, job category, body mass index, years ago quit smoking (for former smokers), pack years of cigarettes, and cotinine level. From the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988�94

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Copyright 2004 Thorax