Raw milk consumption and other early-life farm exposures and adult pulmonary function in the Agricultural Lung Health Study

Thorax. 2018 Mar;73(3):279-282. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2017-210031. Epub 2017 Jul 8.

Abstract

Literature suggests that early exposure to the farming environment protects against atopy and asthma; few studies have examined pulmonary function. We evaluated associations between early-life farming exposures and pulmonary function in 3061 adults (mean age=63) from a US farming population using linear regression. Childhood raw milk consumption was associated with higher FEV1 (β=49.5 mL, 95% CI 2.8 to 96.1 mL, p=0.04) and FVC (β=66.2 mL, 95% CI 13.2 to 119.1 mL, p=0.01). We did not find appreciable associations with other early-life farming exposures. We report a novel association between raw milk consumption and higher pulmonary function that lasts into older adulthood.

Keywords: Allergic lung disease; Asthma Epidemiology; COPD epidemiology; Occupational Lung Disease; Respiratory Measurement.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Research Support, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Agriculture
  • Animals
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Environmental Exposure*
  • Farms / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lung / physiopathology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Milk / physiology*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Respiratory Physiological Phenomena
  • Spirometry / methods*
  • United States