Entamoeba histolytica: electron-dense granule secretion, collagenase activity and virulence are altered in the cytoskeleton mutant BG-3

Mol Microbiol. 1994 Feb;11(4):787-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb00356.x.

Abstract

HM-1:IMSS, a pathogenic strain of Entamoeba histolytica, and its mutant BG-3, identified by resistance to cytochalasin D, were tested for their capacity to: (i) secrete electron-dense granules; (ii) adhere and digest native type I collagen gels; and (iii) produce liver abscesses in new-born hamsters. The results demonstrate that the mutant has low adherence to collagen, low electron-dense granule secretion and collagenolytic activity, and low capacity to produce liver lesions in vivo, compared with the parental strain HM1:IMSS.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Collagen
  • Collagenases / analysis*
  • Cricetinae
  • Cytochalasin D / pharmacology
  • Cytoplasmic Granules / metabolism*
  • Cytoskeleton / ultrastructure*
  • Drug Resistance / genetics
  • Entamoeba histolytica / drug effects
  • Entamoeba histolytica / enzymology
  • Entamoeba histolytica / genetics*
  • Entamoeba histolytica / pathogenicity
  • Entamoeba histolytica / ultrastructure
  • Liver Abscess, Amebic / parasitology
  • Mesocricetus
  • Mutation
  • Protozoan Proteins / analysis*
  • Virulence / genetics

Substances

  • Protozoan Proteins
  • Cytochalasin D
  • Collagen
  • Collagenases