Elastic fibres in normal and sun-damaged skin: an immunohistochemical study

Br J Dermatol. 1987 Jul;117(1):21-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1987.tb04086.x.

Abstract

Sun-exposed and sun-protected skin obtained at post mortem from the nape of the neck in 14 subjects was immunostained using antisera to elastin, lysozyme, amyloid P component, and the plasma protease inhibitors alpha-I antitrypsin, alpha-I antichymotrypsin and alpha-2 macroglobulin. Both the normal elastic fibres in sun-protected skin, and elastosis in sun-exposed skin were positively immunostained for elastin, lysozyme and amyloid P component. Collagen fibres were unstained. No immunostaining of normal elastic fibres or elastosis in the skin was obtained with antisera to alpha-I antitrypsin, alpha-I antichymotrypsin or alpha-2 macroglobulin. It was concluded that the elastosis in sun-exposed skin does contain elastic fibres. The absence of immunostaining for plasma protease inhibitors probably indicates that the elastic material is mature, and not newly-formed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Elastic Tissue / analysis
  • Elastic Tissue / pathology*
  • Elastin / analysis
  • Humans
  • Muramidase / analysis
  • Protease Inhibitors / analysis
  • Serum Amyloid P-Component / analysis
  • Skin / analysis
  • Skin / pathology*
  • Skin Diseases / immunology*
  • Skin Diseases / pathology
  • Sunlight / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Serum Amyloid P-Component
  • Elastin
  • Muramidase