The Regulatory Influence of Activated T Cells on B Cell Responses to Antigen
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2019, Applied Materials TodayCitation Excerpt :The adaptive immune system is mainly comprised of T and B cells, which participates in cellular and humoral immunity respectively [22,23]. B cells participate in humoral response by binding and neutralizing microbes, or response to dangerous signals by producing antibodies [24]. T cells trigger cellular death and release dangerous invasion for cellular immunity [25].
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2013, International ImmunopharmacologyCitation Excerpt :Broadly, the immune response has another layer of regulation mediated by the expansion of Tregs and/or myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC), coupled with an upregulated immunosuppressive/tolerogenic gene expression signature. These are sufficient to provide the ‘stop’ signal to the host immune response [26,27]. The dampening of the immune response is to control the inflammatory levels and reset the system to baseline awaiting the next antigenic challenge.
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