Table 2

Relationship between NAT:PD-ILD items and SGRQ-ILD comparator items, and between the NAT:PD-ILD items relating to the carer and appropriate CSI and CSNAT items

Agreement between NAT:PD-ILD items and SGRQ-ILD comparator itemsThe prevalence and bias-adjusted kappa (PABAK), Cohen’s kappa and percentage of agreement between NAT:PD-ILD items relating to the ability and well-being of the carer and appropriate CSI and CSNAT items
NAT:PD-ILD
Patient well-being ‘Does the patient have…’
The SGRQ-I comparatorKendall’s tau-b
(Kendall’s score, SE of score, P value)
NAT:PD-ILD; carer itemsComparator items from CSI and CSNATnPABAKCohen’s kappa (SE)% Agreed
4. Unresolved physical symptomsPart 1 Q1–6; part 2 section 3 Q1–6; and part 2 section 4 Q60.16 (266, 163.0, P=0.10)10. Distressed about the patient’s symptoms?CSI8: Some behaviour is upsetting.
CSI12: Feeling completely overwhelmed
CSNAT3: Managing your relative’s symptoms, including giving medicines
280.570.53 (0.19)79
5. Unresolved psychological symptoms/loss quality of life?Part 1 Q6; part 2 section 4 Q1–6; and part 2 section 70.32 (512, 158.6, P=0.001)11. Having difficulty providing physical care?CSI3: It is a physical strain.
CSI12: Feeling completely overwhelmed
CSNAT3: Managing your relative’s symptoms, including giving medicines
CSNAT5: Providing personal care for your relative
CSNAT9: Equipment to help care for your relative
CSNAT12: Practical help in the home
280.140.23 (0.14)57
6. Problems with daily living activities?Part 2 section 2 Q1–5; part 2 section 4 Q4+5; part 2 section 5 Q1–5; part 2 section 6 Q1–4; and part 2 section 70.36 (588, 159.7, P<0.001)12. Having difficulty coping with the patient’s psychological symptoms?CSI7: There have been emotional adjustments.
CSI8: Some behaviour is upsetting.
CSI12: Feeling completely overwhelmed
280.360.36 (0.18)68
7. Spiritual or existential concerns?Section 4 Q2; and part 2 section 70.11 (128, 129.9, P=0.33)13. Concerned about financial or legal issues?CSI7: There have been emotional adjustments.
CSI8: Some behaviour is upsetting.
CSI12: Feeling completely overwhelmed
270.410.31 (0.18)70
8. Work, financial or legal concerns?Part 2 section 10.34 (111, 53.2, P=0.04)14. Experiencing problems that are interfering with interpersonal relationships or functioning, or is there a history of such problems?CSI11: It is a financial strain.
CSNAT4: Your financial, legal or work issues
28−0.57−0.13 (0.07)21
9. Health beliefs, cultural or social factors making care delivery complex?Part 2 section 4 Q1–60.24 (250, 108.6, P=0.02)15. Unresolved psychosocial problems or feelings?CSI4: It is confining.
CSI5: There have been family adjustments.
CSI6: There have been changes in personal plans.
CSI7: There have been emotional adjustments.
CSI9: It is upsetting to find…has changed so much from his/her former self.
CSI10: There have been work adjustments.
CSNAT2: Having time for yourself in the day
CSNAT11: Talking with your relative about his or her Illness
270.040.17 (0.14)52
16. Grief over the future death of the patientCSNAT13: Knowing what to expect in the future when caring for your relative*26−0.46−0.10 (0.10)27
  • *This is more of a practical question, but was the nearest construct within the CSNAT.

  • Levels of concern in the NAT:PD-ILD were grouped into 0=‘None’ vs 1=‘Some/potential’ + ‘Significant’; the CSI responses were coded 0 for ‘No’ and 1 for ‘Yes’; and the four CSNAT item responses were categorised into two groups (0=‘No’ vs 1=‘A little more’ + ‘Quite a bit more’ + ‘Very much more’). For each NAT:PD-ILD item, the agreement between whether or not the carer indicated at least some problems and whether or not they had a ‘1’ in any of the recoded CSI or CSNAT items they were being compared with was calculated.

  • CSI; Carer Strain Index; CSNAT; Carer Support Needs Assessment Tool; NAT:PD-ILD, needs assessment tool: progressive disease in interstitial lung disease; PABAK; prevalence and bias-adjusted kappa; SGRQ-ILD, St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire-interstitial lung disease.