Table 3

Predictors of vaccination status in elderly and working-age adults with and without diabetes

VariableValueWorking ageElderly 
DiabetesDiabetesNo diabetes (matched controls)
OR95% CIOR95% CIOR95% CI
SexFemale1.36(1.34 to 1.38)1.03(1.01, 1.05)1.14(1.12 to 1.16)
Age18–25 yearsRef.Ref.
26–45 years1.63(1.51 to 1.77)
46–65 years3.24(3.00 to 3.51)
66–85 yearsRef.Ref.Ref.Ref.
86+ years0.69(0.67 to 0.71)0.72(0.70 to 0.74)
IncomeUpper1.25(1.23 to 1.27)1.23(1.21 to 1.26)1.17(1.15 to 1.19)
ResidenceUrban1.34(1.31 to 1.36)1.31(1.29 to 1.34)1.15(1.13 to 1.17)
Minor ADGs2–31.58(1.50 to 1.67)1.78(1.66 to 1.90)3.57(3.44 to 3.71)
4 or more2.17(2.06 to 2.28)2.50(2.35 to 2.67)5.77(5.57 to 5.98)
Major ADGs11.14(1.11 to 1.16)1.02(0.99 to 1.04)1.15(1.13 to 1.17)
2 or more1.15(1.13 to 1.18)0.78(0.76 to 0.80)0.94(0.92 to 0.96)
Medical visits2–31.17(1.14 to 1.20)1.05(1.02 to 1.08)1.08(1.05 to 1.11)
4 or more1.23(1.19 to 1.26)0.85(0.83 to 0.87)0.97(0.95 to 1.00)
  • All p values <0.001. Reference groups: Sex (male), age (18–25 or 66–85 years), income (below median), residence (rural), minor ADGs (0–1 ADGs), major ADGs (0 ADGs), medical visits (0–1 visits). ADGs cumulated over the previous 2 years. Medical visits cumulated over the previous year.