Table 1

Demographic characteristics of immigrants screened in the study; selected characteristics (when data were available) are compared against those of immigrants who were not screened

VariableImmigrants who were screened (n=231)Immigrants who did not attend (n=75)*p Value
Age categories (years)
 16–2587 (37.7%)23 (30.7%)0.39
 26–3584 (36.4%)33 (44.0%)
 36–4535 (15.2%)14 (18.7%)
 Over 4525 (10.8%)5 (6.7%)
Gender
 Women149 (64.5%)43 (57.3%)0.27
 Men82 (35.5%)32 (42.7%)
World region of origin
 Europe, North America16 (6.9%)5 (8.9%)0.57
 South America14 (6.1%)6 (10.7%)0.24
 Middle East19 (8.2%)3 (5.4%)0.59
 Other Africa5 (2.2%)3 (5.3%)0.20
 Other Asia98 (42.4%)17 (30.4%)0.13
 Indian subcontinent49 (21.2%)16 (28.6%)0.29
 Sub-Saharan Africa30 (12.9%)6 (10.7%)0.82
TB incidence in country of origin
 0–6539 (16.9%)11 (19.6%)0.70
 66–170105 (45.5%)33 (58.9%)0.08
 171–30074 (32.0%)11 (19.6%)0.08
 >30013 (5.6%)1 (1.8%)0.32
Time since entry to the UK (years)
 <138 (15.6%)
 1–2107 (46.3%)
 3–588 (38.1%)
BCG vaccinated§
 No37 (16.3%)
 Yes190 (83.7%)
History of TB contact
 No216 (94.3%)
 Yes13 (5.7%)
Travel to TB endemic country
 No161 (69.7%)
 Yes70 (30.3%)
Employed
 Student66 (28.6%)
 No/housewife66 (28.6%)
 Yes99 (28.6%)
History of imprisonment
 No228 (98.7%)
 Yes3 (1.3%)
Previous HIV test**
 No139 (60.2%)
 Yes85 (36.8%)
 Unsure7 (3.0%)
Current smoker
 No195 (84.4%)
 Yes36 (15.6%)
Consumes alcohol
 No169 (73.2%)
 Yes62 (26.8%)
  • * Selected characteristics (when data were available) are compared against those of immigrants who were not screened.

  • p Value refers to overall comparison of age groups between immigrants who were screened and immigrants who did not attend.

  • For immigrants who were not screened, data on world region of origin and TB incidence in country of origin were available for 56 individuals.

  • § Data available for 227 individuals.

  • Data available for 229 individuals.

  • ** HIV testing was not undertaken in this study but no subjects self-reported themselves as being HIV positive.

  • BCG, bacille Calmette Guérin; TB, tuberculosis.