Variable | Immigrants who were screened (n=231) | Immigrants who did not attend (n=75)* | p Value |
Age categories (years) | |||
16–25 | 87 (37.7%) | 23 (30.7%) | 0.39† |
26–35 | 84 (36.4%) | 33 (44.0%) | |
36–45 | 35 (15.2%) | 14 (18.7%) | |
Over 45 | 25 (10.8%) | 5 (6.7%) | |
Gender | |||
Women | 149 (64.5%) | 43 (57.3%) | 0.27 |
Men | 82 (35.5%) | 32 (42.7%) | |
World region of origin‡ | |||
Europe, North America | 16 (6.9%) | 5 (8.9%) | 0.57 |
South America | 14 (6.1%) | 6 (10.7%) | 0.24 |
Middle East | 19 (8.2%) | 3 (5.4%) | 0.59 |
Other Africa | 5 (2.2%) | 3 (5.3%) | 0.20 |
Other Asia | 98 (42.4%) | 17 (30.4%) | 0.13 |
Indian subcontinent | 49 (21.2%) | 16 (28.6%) | 0.29 |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 30 (12.9%) | 6 (10.7%) | 0.82 |
TB incidence in country of origin‡ | |||
0–65 | 39 (16.9%) | 11 (19.6%) | 0.70 |
66–170 | 105 (45.5%) | 33 (58.9%) | 0.08 |
171–300 | 74 (32.0%) | 11 (19.6%) | 0.08 |
>300 | 13 (5.6%) | 1 (1.8%) | 0.32 |
Time since entry to the UK (years) | |||
<1 | 38 (15.6%) | ||
1–2 | 107 (46.3%) | ||
3–5 | 88 (38.1%) | ||
BCG vaccinated§ | |||
No | 37 (16.3%) | ||
Yes | 190 (83.7%) | ||
History of TB contact¶ | |||
No | 216 (94.3%) | ||
Yes | 13 (5.7%) | ||
Travel to TB endemic country | |||
No | 161 (69.7%) | ||
Yes | 70 (30.3%) | ||
Employed | |||
Student | 66 (28.6%) | ||
No/housewife | 66 (28.6%) | ||
Yes | 99 (28.6%) | ||
History of imprisonment | |||
No | 228 (98.7%) | ||
Yes | 3 (1.3%) | ||
Previous HIV test** | |||
No | 139 (60.2%) | ||
Yes | 85 (36.8%) | ||
Unsure | 7 (3.0%) | ||
Current smoker | |||
No | 195 (84.4%) | ||
Yes | 36 (15.6%) | ||
Consumes alcohol | |||
No | 169 (73.2%) | ||
Yes | 62 (26.8%) |
↵* Selected characteristics (when data were available) are compared against those of immigrants who were not screened.
↵† p Value refers to overall comparison of age groups between immigrants who were screened and immigrants who did not attend.
↵‡ For immigrants who were not screened, data on world region of origin and TB incidence in country of origin were available for 56 individuals.
↵§ Data available for 227 individuals.
↵¶ Data available for 229 individuals.
↵** HIV testing was not undertaken in this study but no subjects self-reported themselves as being HIV positive.
BCG, bacille Calmette Guérin; TB, tuberculosis.