Tablel 3

Effect of DNAH11 splice mutations on cDNA transcript using reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) in patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD)

Sample no.Intron/exon locationGenomic mutations and predicted amino acid changecDNA transcript after RT-PCRComments
OP41-II:1Exon 1c.350A→T (p.E117V) splice defect?r.(spl?) RNA not availableSecond last base in exon 1 on conserved canonical splice donor site. Population studies: 0/216 control alleles and 1/326 PCD alleles
PCD761Intron 13c. IVS13-1G→C (c.2275-1G→C) splice defectr.2275_2667del (p.Y759_E889del)
  • Inframe deletion of exon 14 consisting of 131 amino acid residues

  • Wild-type amplification product: 1089 bp

  • Mutant amplification product: 696 bp

OP406-II:2Intron 23*c.IVS23+5G→T (c.4254+5G→T) splice defectr.4096_4254del (p.E1366_G1418del)
  • Inframe deletion of exon 23 consisting of 53 amino acid residues

  • Wild-type amplification product: 741 bp

  • Mutant amplification product: 582 bp

OP406-II:2Intron 26c.IVS26-1G→A (c.4726-1G→A) splice defectr.4726_4817del (p.E1576AfsX4)
  • Out-of-frame deletion of exon 27 leading to premature translation termination signal

  • Wild-type amplification product: 992 bp

  • Mutant amplification product: 900 bp

PCD653Intron 33*c.IVS33+1G→A (c.5778+1G→A) splice defectr.5461_6041del (p.V1821TfsX7)
  • Out-of-frame deletion of exons 32–35 leading to premature translation termination signal

  • Wild-type amplification product: 1013 bp

  • Mutant amplification product: 432 bp

PCD108Intron 44c.IVS44+1G→A (c.7266+1G→A) splice defectr.7135_7266del (p.T2379_Q2422del)
  • Inframe deletion of exon 44 consisting of 44 amino acid residues

  • Wild-type amplification product: 918 bp

  • Mutant amplification product: 786 bp

OP98-II:1Exon 48c.7914G→C (p.Q2638H) splice defectr.7812_7914del (p.W2604X)
  • Last base in exon 48 on conserved canonical splice donor site. Out-of-frame deletion of exon 48 leading to premature translation termination signal

  • Wild-type amplification product: 1090 bp

  • Mutant amplification product: 987 bp

  • * Intron 23 and intron 33 analysis showed the absence of last 15 bases (five amino acid residues) in exon 22 and six bases of exon 32 (two amino acid residues) respectively, in multiple controls depicting error in published sequence.

  • RNA from affected individual PCD565 was not available hence cDNA analysis was done on the carrier father (PCD653).

  • DNAH11, dynein axonemal heavy chain 11.