Table 2

Comparison of characteristics which may predispose to iron deficiency

Aetiology/genderProportion on anticoagulationProportion on ERAsProportion with saturation <95% on air
IPAH all67/85 (78.8%)30/85 (35.3%)35/85 (41.2%)
CTEPH all120/120 (100.0%)57/120 (47.5%)60/120 (50.0%)
p<0.001p=0.09p=0.26
IPAH pre-menopausal women22/26 (84.6%)13/26 (50.0%)9/26 (34.6%)
CTEPH pre-menopausal women26/26 (100.0%)9/26 (34.6%)7/26 (26.9%)
p=0.11p=0.4p=0.76
IPAH post-menopausal women27/34 (79.4%)8/34 (23.5%)14/34 (41.2%)
CTEPH post-menopausal women46/46 (100.0%)29/46 (63.0%)30/46 (65.2%)
p=0.002p<0.001p=0.04
IPAH men18/25 (72.0%)9/25 (36.3%)12/25 (48.0%)
CTEPH men48/48 (100.0%)19/48 (39.6%)23/48 (47.9%)
p<0.001p=0.80p=1.0
IPAH+BMPR2 mutations7/10 (70.0%)*4/10 (40.0%)*2/10 (20.0%)*
  • * Unable to calculate a p value as no comparable group of CTEPH patients with BMPR2 mutations.

  • BMPR2, bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2; CTEPH, chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension; ERA, endothelin receptor antagonist; IPAH, idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension.