Table 1

Baseline characteristics of study subjects

Intervention (TLC-CPAP)Control
Age (years)56.0 (48.0–63.0)54.0 (45.0–62.0)
Male (%)100 (80.7%)105 (83.3%)
Body mass index (kg/m2)34.4 (30.1–40.1)35.9 (31.9–42.1)
Apnoea-hypopnoea index (events/h)36.0 (22.0–63.0)40.5 (21.0–64.0)
Epworth Sleepiness Scale10.0 (6.0–15.0)11.0 (8.0–15.0)
FOSQ16.6 (13.5–18.2)16.1 (13.6–18.3)
Sleep Symptoms Checklist30.0 (24.0–36.0)31.0 (26.0–37.0)
CES-D18.0 (14.0–26.0)22.0 (15.0–31.0)
Visual reaction time
 Mean reaction time (ms)303.3 (266.5–361.6)308.0 (283.2–357.9)
 Mean slowest reaction time (ms)505.9 (417.0–668.3)534.2 (460.4–719.0)
  • All results are presented as median (IQR) values. There were no differences between the two groups on these characteristics by Mann–Whitney U test at p<0.05.

  • CES-D, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale; CPAP, continuous positive airway pressure; FOSQ, Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire; TLC, telephone-linked communication.