Table 3

Primary and secondary outcome measures at randomisation and week 8

 Ciclesonide (n=15)Placebo (n=15)
RandomisationWeek 8p ValueRandomisationWeek 8p ValueBetween group p
Sputum eosinophils (%)*0.0 (0.0–2.3)
(n=10)
2.3 (0.5–13.5)
(n=11)
0.2630.0 (0.0–4.3)
(n=11)
4.5 (1.0–9.5)
(n=13)
0.0410.317
Sputum neutrophils (%)*77.5 (47.6–96.5)
(n=10)
55.8 (38.8–88.5)
(n=11)
0.01779.5 (64.5–94.0)
(n=11)
70.5 (56.8–89.3)
(n=13)
0.7990.155
FEV1 (litres)†2.6 (0.7)2.5 (0.7)0.2522.1 (0.7)2.0 (0.6)0.1150.699
ACQ score†1.4 (1.1)1.8 (1.4)0.1751.6 (0.8)2.3 (1.3)0.0510.318
AQLQ score†5.8 (1.0)5.4 (1.5)0.1455.5 (1.2)5.0 (1.4)0.2430.800
FeNO (ppb)‡32.4 (0.4)40.6 (0.4)0.09730.7 (0.3)34.9 (0.3)0.2920.598
Corrected alveolar NO (ppb)*1.7 (0.3–2.5)1.4 (0.1–3.0)0.9252.0 (0.9–3.1)2.4 (1.1–3.6)0.7300.528
Blood eosinophils (×109/L)*0.1 (0.0–0.2)0.3 (0.1–0.6)0.0130.2 (0.0–0.4)0.3 (0.2–0.5)0.0650.128
  • *Median (IQR).

  • †Mean (SD).

  • ‡Geometric mean (log SD).

  • ACQ, Asthma Control Questionnaire; AQLQ, Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire; FeNO, fractional exhaled nitric oxide; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; NO, nitric oxide.