Table 1

Three-year average BCG uptake* (2006–2008) and association with Primary Care Trust (PCT)-level characteristics

VariablesAverage BCG uptake (%) (95% CI)Unadjusted β coefficient† (95% CI)p ValueAdjusted β coefficient‡ (95% CI)p Value
Current infant BCG policy
 Selective (n=106)65.6 (61.6 to 69.5)0.0730.38
 Universal (n=17)71.6 (63.7 to 79.5)6 (−0.6 to 12.7)4.2 (−5.3 to 13.6)
Past infant BCG policy
 No previous infant BCG (n=53)60.0 (54.4 to 65.6)0.0040.013
 Infant BCG since 1980s (n=66)71.0 (66.7 to 75.1)10.9 (3.6 to 18.2)9.9 (2.1 to 17.6)
Index of multiple deprivation
 Most deprived (n=40)73.0 (68.1 to 77.8)0.0080.07
 Moderately deprived (n=42)62.5 (56.4 to 68.7)−10.4 (−17.8 to −3.0)−9.5 (−17.6 to −1.2)
 Least deprived (n=41)62.7 (55.6 to 69.7)−10.3 (−19.1 to −1.5)−2.5 (−15.7 to 10.8)
Age-and-sex standardised 3-year average annual TB incidence (per 100 000 person-years)
 0–19.9 (n=84)65.2 (61.2 to 69.2)0.0010.015
 20–39.9 (n=25)62.5 (54.0 to 71.0)−2.7 (−10.5 to 5.1)−5.6 (−20.9 to 9.8)
 40+ (n=14)76.5 (68.8 to 84.2)11.3 (3.4 to 19.2)7.6 (−10.2 to 25.4)
Percentage ethnic minority among 2006–2008 live-births
 0–19.9% (n=72)63.8 (58.2 to 68.8)0.160.87
 20–39.9% (n=25)64.8 (67.6 to 77.6)0.9 (−9.3 to 11.2)−3.7 (−17.6 to 10.2)
 40%+ (n=26)70.9 (64.1 to 77.7)7.0 (−1.6 to 15.7)−3.4 (−21.4 to 14.7)
Primary place of infant BCG vaccination
 Community settings (n=48)63.5 (58.2 to 68.8)0.010.0005
 Postnatal ward (n=54)72.6 (67.6 to 77.6)9.1 (1.86 to 16.3)12.9 (5.9 to 20.0)
  • *Twenty-eight PCTs excluded because they had missing data for infant-BCG doses at least 1 year over the study period.

  • †For categorical variables, the β coefficient represents the respective difference between average coverage in each stratum and the baseline category.

  • ‡Adjusted for all other variables in the table.