Table 1

Baseline characteristics of participants by PEF feedback condition

PEF feedback(n=104)No PEF feedback (n=88)p Value
Age of child, mean±SE10.8±0.29.4±0.2<0.001
Sex of child, % male55.859.10.643
Ethnicity, %
 Puerto Rican (n=100)50.054.50.801
 African-American (n=54)28.827.3
 Afro-Caribbean (n=38)21.218.2
Primary caregiver
 Biological mother, %87.588.60.809
Below poverty threshold, %54.543.20.132
Maternal education
 At least some college40.340.90.609
 High school24.821.6
 Less than high school34.937.5
English parent interview, %89.495.50.121
US-born parent, %63.563.50.992
Recruitment site, %
 Asthma clinic54.248.90.450
 Other recruitment site45.851.1
Taking ICS medication, %62.057.60.373
Oral steroid burst (past year), %61.560.20.852
Asthma severity, %
 Intermittent/mild persistent12.910.60.680
 Moderate persistent55.962.4
 Severe persistent31.227.1
Asthma control, %
 Well controlled10.85.90.475
 Not well controlled54.855.3
 Very poorly controlled34.438.8
  • ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; PEF, peak expiratory flow.