Table 2

Biological exposures and lung cancer risk

ExposureCumulative exposureCasesControlsOR* (95% CI)
Organic dustNever648789401.00 (reference)
First quartile154917701.05 (0.96 to 1.15)
Second quartile187519141.15 (1.06 to 1.25)
Third quartile163418041.12 (1.03 to 1.22)
Fourth quartile175518451.24 (1.14 to 1.35)
Test for trend, p value<0.001
EndotoxinNever850911 3051.00 (reference)
First quartile124112761.08 (0.98 to 1.19)
Second quartile111311751.08 (0.98 to 1.20)
Third quartile123012681.12 (1.02 to 1.23)
Fourth quartile120712491.23 (1.12 to 1.36)
Test for trend, p value<0.001
Contact with animalsNever11 15814 0011.00 (reference)
First quartile6616271.10 (0.97 to 1.26)
Second quartile4635121.05 (0.90 to 1.21)
Third quartile4885631.07 (0.93 to 1.24)
Fourth quartile5305701.15 (1.00 to 1.32)
Test for trend, p value0.081
  • * ORs are adjusted for age, sex, study, cigarette pack-years, time since quitting smoking, and ever employment in a ‘list A job’.

  • p Values for trend result from a logistic regression model with exposure as a continuous variable.