Table 1

Characteristics of subjects and reactions

Subject no.Duration of exposure (years)Duration of symptoms (years)Atopic status (years)*Specific prick testsFEV1 (% pred)PC20 (mg/ml)Specific reactions
11.41++Lactoserum (10 mg/ml)+Casein (1 mg/ml)871.3Immediate (10 min; 28%) lactoserum
Late (240 min; 33%) casein
2262.5+ND lactoserum+Wheat flour770.8Immediate (10 min; 29%) lactoserum
Immediate (10 min; 23%) wheat flour
361++Camomile (10 mg/ml)+Ginger (10 mg/ml)857Immediate (10 min; 24%) camomile
Immediate (20 min; 32%) ginger
4107++Guar gum (10 mg/ml)+Wheat flour1184Immediate (20 min; 23%) guar gum
Immediate (10 min; 20%) wheat flour
5111+−Lactoserum (10 mg/ml)+Wheat flour841.6Immediate (10 min; 20%) lactoserum
Immediate (10 min; 22%) wheat flour
  • * Atopic status: + if one or more positive prick test reactions to a battery of 15 common aeroallergens; the wheat flour extract used was a commercial preparation at a dilution of 1:10 (Omega, Montreal, Canada).

  • Immediate fall in FEV1 of 13% followed by the late reaction.

  • Immediate reaction followed by a late fall in FEV1 of 16%.

  • FEV1, forced expiratory volume in one second; ND, not done; PC20, concentration of methacholine causing a fall of 20% in FEV1.