Cognitive test | COPD-E impaired | COPD-S impaired | CONTROL impaired | (χ2) Value | df | p Value |
Visual memory IR | 52% | 36% | 23% | 5.0 | 2 | 0.08 |
Visual memory DR | 54% | 32% | 13% | 10.7 | 2 | 0.005 |
Verbal memory IR | 55% | 24% | 10% | 15.7 | 2 | <0.001 |
Verbal memory DR | 14% | 4% | 3% | 3.6 | 2 | 0.17 |
Trail making (switching) | 52% | 40% | 7% | 14.9 | 2 | 0.01 |
Verbal fluency | 43% | 10% | 7% | 16.8 | 2 | <0.001 |
Working memory index | 52% | 18% | 10% | 16.0 | 2 | <0.001 |
Processing speed index | 48% | 24% | 3% | 16.0 | 2 | <0.001 |
Visuo-spatial | 50% | 30% | 0% | 16.0 | 2 | <0.001 |
Proportion of individuals with moderate to severe cognitive impairment.
DR, Delayed Recall, IR, Immediate Recall.