Table 7

Mortality from community-acquired pneumonia according to aetiology and CURB-65 risk class: number of deaths among patients with specific aetiology (% of all deaths with specific aetiology) per CURB-65 risk class

AetiologyCURB-65 0–1 (n=36/1806, 2.0%)CURB-65 2 (n=79/977, 8.1%)CURB-65 3–5 (n=142/740, 19.2%)Total (n=257/3523, 7.3%)
Streptococcus pneumoniae15/290 (5)7/180 (4)23/142 (16)45/613 (7)
Haemophilus influenzae0/32 (0)0/23 (0)2/15 (13)2/70 (3)
Moraxella catarrhalis0/1 (0)1/1 (100)1/3 (33)2/5 (40)
Atypical bacteria1/182 (1)3/58 (5)0/23 (0)4/263 (2)
Legionella pneumophila0/65 (0)2/36 (6)0/17 (0)2/118 (2)
Mycoplasma pneumoniae1/55 (2)1/7 (14)0/3 (0)2/65 (3)
Chlamydophila pneumoniae0/36 (0)0/12 (0)0/2 (0)0/50 (0)
Coxiella burnetii0/26 (0)0/3 (0)0/1 (0)0/30 (0)
Virus1/81 (1)1/43 (2)1/24 (4)3/148 (2)
Staphylococcus aureus1/8 (13)2/11 (18)3/6 (50)6/25 (24)
 MS1/2 (50)1/7 (14)2/5 (40)4/14 (29)
 MR0/6 (0)1/4 (25)1/1 (100)2/11 (18)
GNEB1/10 (10)2/4 (50)5/13 (39)8/27 (30)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa0/11 (0)1/18 (6)7/21 (33)8/50 (16)
Mixed2/101 (2)10/61 (16)10/46 (22)22/208 (11)
Others2/24 (8)3/15 (20)2/15 (13)7/54 (13)
Unknown13/1065 (1)49/563 (9)88/432 (20)150/2060 (7)
  • Data are expressed as number of deaths/n (%).

  • GNEB, Gram-negative enteric bacilli; MR, methicillin-resistant; MS, methicillin-sensitive.