Table 5

Prediction rule test characteristics for 30-day PE-related mortality in 228 patients deemed high risk by the PESI

Troponin plus TTE parameter (95% CI)Troponin plus CCUS parameter (95% CI)TTE plus CCUS parameter (95% CI)
Positive test N, %29 (12.7%)41 (18.0%)51 (10.5%)
Sensitivity, %27.3 (8.7 to 45.9)45.4 (24.6 to 66.3)27.3 (8.7 to 45.9)
Specificity, %88.8 (84.5 to 93.1)84.9 (80.1 to 89.8)91.3 (87.4 to 95.1)
Positive predictive value, %20.7 (5.9 to 35.4)24.4 (11.2 to 37.5)25.0 (7.7 to 42.3)
Negative predictive value, %92.0 (88.2 to 95.7)93.6 (90.1 to 97.1)92.2 (88.5 to 95.8)
Positive likelihood ratio2.44 (1.12 to 5.35)3.02 (1.72 to 5.29)3.12 (1.38 to 7.03)
Negative likelihood ratio0.82 (0.63 to 1.06)0.64 (0.44 to 0.94)0.80 (0.61 to 1.03)
  • CCUS, lower extremity complete compression ultrasound; PE, pulmonary embolism; PESI, pulmonary embolism severity index; TTE, transthoracic echocardiography.