Table 4

Physical activity data in extremely preterm and control children

Extremely preterm (EP) n =31Control n=30Mean Difference (95% CI) (EP–control)p Value
Accelerometer
 Duration of daily recording (min)735 (709–756)743 (704–764)−8 (−35 to 19)0.57
 Days of valid recording (days)6.0 (5.0–6.0)6.0 (5.0–6.3)0 (−0.6 to 1.0)0.67
 Activity counts/min (counts/min)478 (417–542)503 (459–623)45 (−150 to 59)0.38
 MVPA (min/day)9.0 (4.3–11.9)11.0 (7.0; 17.5)−2 (−11.5 to 1.4)0.12
Exercise perception questionnaire
Q1 Compared with your friends, how easy do you find physical activity? (0 cm: very difficult, 10 cm: very easy)6.7 (5.8–7.6)8.4 (7.3–9.5)−1.7 (−3.1 to −0.3)0.01
Q2 When exercising, do you find it difficult to breathe?(0 cm: very difficult, 10 cm: not at all)5.7 (4.5–6.9)7.9 (6.6–9.3)−2.2 (−4.0 to −0.5)0.01
Q3 When exercising, do you notice that you have a cough? (0 cm: all the time, 10 cm: never)8.2 (7.3–9.2)9.0 (8.3–9.8)−0.8 (−2.1 to 0.6)0.24
Q4 When exercising, do you feel wheezy or have tightness in your chest? (0 cm: all the time, 10 cm: never)6.8 (5.4–8.0)7.8 (6.4–9.3)−1.0 (−3.0 to 0.9)0.28
Q5 How long can you exercise for without feeling uncomfortable or needing to stop to rest? (0 cm: <5 min, 10 cm: >30 min)6.4 (5.3–7.6)7.9 (6.4–9.4)1.5 (−3.3 to 0.4)0.11
  • Data presented as median (IQR) and log transformed prior to comparison.

  • Responses to exercise perception questions were completed on a 10 cm visual-analogue scale, with 0 cm representing the worst outcome and 10 cm the best outcome.

  • MVPA, moderate to vigorous physical activity.