Table 2

Whole-breath, inspiratory and expiratory results

Forced oscillation parametersAsthma FEV1 >60% predicted (n=20)Asthma FEV1 <60% predicted (n=14)COPD FEV1 >60% predicted (n=28)COPD FEV1 <60% predicted (n=20)Normal subjects (n=18)
R5 (kPa/l/s)
 Whole breath0.53±0.030.58±0.030.49±0.030.60±0.030.38±0.02
 Inspiratory0.49±0.030.54±0.030.45±0.040.54±0.040.36±0.02
 Expiratory0.55±0.190.59±0.040.52±0.040.63±0.040.39±0.02
 ΔR5−0.06±0.02−0.05±0.02−0.07±0.02−0.09±0.02−0.02±0.01
X5 (kPa/l/s)
 Whole breath−0.22±0.03−0.31±0.05−0.20±0.02−0.34±0.03−0.11±0.01
 Inspiratory−0.17±0.03−0.26±0.03−0.18±0.02−0.23±0.02−0.12±0.01
 Expiratory−0.23±0.04−0.36±0.07−0.22±0.03−0.44±0.04−0.11±0.01
 ΔX50.06±0.030.10±0.070.05±0.020.21±0.03−0.01±0.01
Fres (Hz)18.82±1.0722.52±1.6719.24.±0.8923.80±0.9213.08±0.89
R15 (kPa/l/s)0.37±0.020.37±0.020.34±0.010.36±0.030.31±0.02
  • Values are mean±SEM.

  • COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; Fres, resonant frequency; R5, resistance at 5 Hz; R15, resistance at 15 Hz; X5, reactance at 5 Hz.