Table 4

Morphometry of selected airway mucous gland subcomponents in fatal asthma (FA) and non-fatal asthma (NFA) cases and non-asthma control (NAC) subjects

Mucous gland subcomponents†NAC (n = 12)NFA (n = 12)FA (n = 12)p Value
Actin: myoepithelial14.2 (2.3)*22.1 (2.7)32.7 (6.9)0.017‡
Actin: non-myoepithelial§2.8 (0.5)3.3 (0.4)3.3 (0.4)0.736‡
Acinar cell cytoplasm41.0 (5.4)63.8 (11.1)71.9 (15.4)0.151‡
Acinar cell nuclei4.5 (0.6)8.7 (1.5)9.0 (2.3)0.147‡
Acinar lumen0.6 (0.1)0.9 (0.3)2.0 (0.8)0.118‡
Interstitium¶66.1 (9.1)97.5 (14.2)109.8 (20.2)0.120‡
  • *Values expressed as mean (SEM).

  • †Expressed as area/basement membrane perimeter (A/Pbm).

  • ‡p Value for FA group compared with NAC group using ANOVA.

  • §Includes arteries, arterioles, veins and lymphatics.

  • ¶Includes connective tissue, nerves and inflammatory cells.