Table 1

Study one sample demographics (mean (SD))

COPDILDCHF
n = 123n = 129n = 106
Male gender62 (51%)47 (36%)72 (68%)
Age, years69 (8)50 (12)68 (11)
FEV1 % predicted48 (16)69 (22)
FVC % predicted72 (19)69 (19)
FEV1:FVC % predicted55 (12)83 (8)
Left ventricular ejection fraction35 (15)
MRC grade (1–5)3.4 (1.1)3.0 (1.1)2.6 (1.1)
Borg-intensity3.1 (1.9)3.6 (2.1)2.2 (1.9)
Borg-distress4.5 (2.4)3.7 (2.2)3.4 (2.4)
  • CHF, chronic heart failure; COPD, chronic obstructive lung disease; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC, forced vital capacity; ILD, interstitial heart disease; MRC, Medical Research Council.