Table 2

HRs* for respiratory symptoms by levels of baseline water and urinary arsenic concentrations

Chronic cough HR (95% CI) n=859Breathing problem HR (95% CI) n=1169Blood in sputum HR (95% CI) n=238
Water arsenic (μg/l)
 ≤71.01.01.0
 7–401.19 (0.95 to 1.50)1.44 (1.20 to 1.74)1.15 (0.75 to 1.76)
 40–901.40 (1.11 to 1.75)1.52 (1.25 to 1.84)1.09 (1.69 to 1.70)
 90–1781.57 (1.25 to 1.97)1.42 (1.16 to 1.73)1.66 (1.10 to 2.51)
 >1781.60 (1.27 to 2.01)1.41 (1.56 to 1.72)1.51 (0.98 to 2.32)
Urinary arsenic (μg/g creatinine)
 ≤901.01.01.0
 90–1600.98 (0.78 to 1.23)1.14 (0.95 to 1.38)1.16 (0.77 to 1.74)
 160–2461.14 (0.91 to 1.42)1.16 (0.96 to 1.40)1.05 (0.69 to 1.60)
 246–4061.52 (1.23 to 1.88)1.28 (1.06 to 1.54)1.03 (0.67 to 1.58)
 >4061.51 (1.21 to 1.87)1.27 (1.05 to 1.53)1.33 (0.89 to 1.99)
  • Adjusted for age, gender, body mass index, smoking, education, skin lesion and well switching status.

  • * Estimated from Cox proportional hazard models.

  • Cut-off points were determined on the quintiles of the overall study population.