Table 2

Results of Cox proportional hazards regression analysis of the effect of baseline variables on long-term survival; outcome is death within follow-up of 180 days, patients lost to follow-up were censored

Baseline variablesHR (95% CI)p Value
Univariate analysis
MR-proANP (>102 pmol/l)10.98 (6.90 to 17.47)<0.0001
CT-proAVP (>22.3 pmol/l)6.47 (4.69 to 8.94)<0.0001
CRB-65 (>1)4.25 (3.14 to 5.77)<0.0001
Congestive heart failure3.67 (2.70 to 4.99)<0.0001
Comorbidity*7.62 (4.50 to 12.92)<0.0001
Multivariate Cox regression model 1
MR-proANP (>102 pmol/l)7.67 (4.72 to 12.45)<0.0001
CRB-65 (>1)2.43 (1.78 to 3.32)<0.0001
Congestive heart failure1.64 (1.19 to 2.25)0.002
Multivariate Cox regression model 2
MR-proANP (>102 pmol/l)6.37 (3.92 to 10.35)<0.0001
CRB-65 (>1)2.28 (1.67 to 3.11)<0.0001
Comorbidity*3.23 (1.87 to 5.59)<0.001
Multivariate Cox regression model 3
CT-proAVP (>22.3 pmol/l)4.43 (3.18 to 6.17)<0.0001
CRB-65 (>1)2.38 (1.74 to 3.25)<0.0001
Comorbidity*4.65 (2.71 to 7.96)<0.0001
  • * Presence of one or more comorbidities: congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic renal disease, chronic liver disease, cerebrovascular disease, malignancy, or diabetes mellitus.

  • CT-proAVP, C-terminal pro-atrial vasopressin; MR-proANP, mid-regional pro-atrial natriuretic peptide.