Table 3 Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cytokine levels
IL1αIL1βIL1raIL6
NormalNot detected3.8 (2.2–4.0)755 (165–1212)0.3 (0–0.5)
WG all patients58.9 (0–84.9)†13.21 (4.0–41.5)#4957 (1453–36 819)†2.3 (1.0–16.8)†
WG pathogen present28.1 (0–77.7)5.0 (4.0–38.5)5,824 (4085–45 175)*3.5 (2.1–15.7)
WG no pathogen84.6 (38.11)4.0 (4.0–50.6)3307 (1112–11 275)1.8 (1.3–16.8)
IPF all patients33.7 (0–50.0)0.5 (0.5–23.9)8061 (1450–22 104)†8.4 (3.5–17.4)†
IPF pathogen present36.5 (0–74.5)10.3 (0.5–36.9)22,104 (2890–33 978)*13.4 (6.0–22.1)
IPF no pathogen18.9 (0–21.6)1.0 (0.5–5.0)3008 (628–8002)3.5 (2.7–12.9)
  • Measurements are expressed at pg/ml concentration. Levels are expressed as median (interquartile range).

  • *Statistically significant difference between pathogen present and pathogen not present. †Statistically significant difference between disease group and normal controls.

  • IL, interleukin; IL1ra, interleukin1 receptor antagonist; IPF, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; WG, Wegener granulomatosis.