Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients
Control(n = 60)Intervention(n = 62)p Value
Age (years)57.3 (13.2)58.2 (11.9)0.71*
Male sex (%)48.3%58.1%0.28**
Suspected cancer (%)50.0%53.2%0.87**
Prior discussion (%)48.4%51.6%0.86**
Prior bronchoscopy (%)20%14.5%0.42**
Anxiety VAS (median (range))39.0 (30.0)37.4 (27.6)0.84***
Degner score3.8 (1.1)3.6 (1.1)0.39*
APAIS procedure (median (range))4.8 (2.7)4.7 (2.3)0.77***
APAIS outcome5.4 (2.7)5.4 (2.3)0.88*
APAIS information7.6 (2.0)8.1 (2.2)0.26*
APAIS anxiety total10.2 (4.9)10.1 (4.3)0.91*
  • Data are mean (SD) unless otherwise indicated.

  • *t test; **χ2 test; ***Mann-Whitney U test.

  • APAIS, Amsterdam preoperative anxiety and information scale; VAS, visual analogue scale.