Table 2 Baseline patient characteristics: comparison of desaturators and non-desaturators
DemographicsDesaturators (nā€Š=ā€Š29)Non-desaturators (nā€Š=ā€Š30)p Value
Age (years)71 (9.1)70 (9.3)0.71
Male (n (%))14 (48%)19 (63%)0.24
Smoking history (pack-years)36.4 (24.3)45.0 (27.9)0.17
FEV1 (l)0.8 (0.5)0.9 (0.4)0.13
FEV1 (% predicted)35.7 (15.1)38.7 (14.8)0.40
FVC (l)1.7 (0.8)2.1 (0.8)0.04
FVC (% predicted)57.8 (17.5)66.2 (17.1)0.04
BMI (kg/m2)26.4 (5.4)25.6 (7.4)0.74
Resting Pao2 (kPa)8.4 (1.2)9.4 (1.1)0.005
Resting Paco2 (kPa)5.9 (0.9)5.2 (0.7)0.005
Resting saturation (%)92.2 (2.2)93.5 (0.9)0.01
MNS (night 1) (%)*90 (88, 91)93 (92, 94)<0.0001
MNS (night 2) (%)*89 (87, 90)93 (92, 94)<0.0001
TB90% (night 1)*67 (36, 88)3.9 (0.4, 8.2)<0.0001
TB90% (night 2)*74 (64, 94)2.0 (0.2, 6.0)<0.0001
Minimum nocturnal saturation (night 1)* (%)80 (72, 83)86 (81, 88)<0.0001
Minimum nocturnal saturation (night 2)* (%)78 (72, 83)84 (82, 88)0.0002
  • Data are presented as mean (SD) unless otherwise stated.

  • *Median (IQR).

  • BMI, body mass index; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC, forced vital capacity; MNS, mean nocturnal saturation; Pao2, arterial oxygen tension; Paco2, arterial carbon dioxide tension; TB90%, time spent with saturation below 90%.