LFT | Unadjusted β coefficient (95% CI) p value | Adjusted* β coefficient (95% CI) p value |
LCI (l)† | 0.09 (−0.15 to 0.33); 0.47 | 0.02 (−0.2 to 0.25); 0.83 |
FRC (l)† | −0.07 (−0.15 to 0.01); 0.447 | −0.03 (−0.1 to 0.03); 0.303 |
sRaw (kPal/s)† | −0.04 (−0.14 to −0.06); 0.447 | −0.02 (−0.122 to 0.086); 0.734 |
FVC (l)‡ | −0.25 (−0.38 to −0.11); 0.001 | −0.14 (−0.25 to −0.03); 0.013 |
FEV1 (l)‡ | −0.21 (−0.32 to −0.10); <0.0005 | −0.15 (−0.24 to −0.07); 0.001 |
FEF75–25 (l/s)‡ | −0.19 (−0.34 to 0.02); 0.078 | −0.22 (−0.43 to −0.01); 0.04 |
*Adjusted for age, sex and height. †n = 35 whites, 31 Asians; ‡n = 28 whites, 25 Asians. FRC, function residual capacity; LCI, lung clearance index; LF, lung function; sRAW, specific airways resistance.