Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study patients (n = 86)
BaselineAt 6 months
Age (years)54.3 (11.0)
M/F74/12
BMI (kg/m2)*35.6 (32.0–40.0)35.5 (31.9–39.9)
Neck size (cm)44.9 (4.0)44.5 (3.90)
ESS*16.0 (12.0–18.0)4.0 (2.0–7.0)
24 hMBP (mm Hg)101.0 (10.3)96.1 (9.1)
Sao2 dips >4%/h of study*32.7 (18.3–49.8)
Mean overnight % Sao2*92.6 (90.8–93.8)
Minutes spent <90% Sao2*55.0 (18.3–120.0)
No with known type 2 diabetes16/86
No on antihypertensive drugs47/86
CPAP compliance (h/night)4.8 (2.2)
  • Data given as mean (SD) or *median (interquartile range) when not normally distributed.

  • BMI, body mass index; CPAP, continuous positive airway pressure; ESS, Epworth Sleepiness Score; 24 hMBP, mean 24 h blood pressure; Sao2, arterial oxygen saturation.