Table 4

 Sex-specific demographic and clinical characteristics in PI ZZ subjects

Demographic characteristicMen(N = 173)Women(N = 205)p Value
Values are mean (SD) unless otherwise indicated.
FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s.
Age52.0 (9.1)52.4 (10.2)0.69
FEV1 % predicted (post-bronchodilator)55.4 (32.2)74.9 (31.9)<0.0001
FEV1/FVC ×100 (post-bronchodilator)48.2 (20.6)61.1 (18.9)<0.0001
Smoking status
    Ever smoker (n)1141190.12
    Pack-years (smokers)20.9 (14.7)15.6 (13.9)0.005
    Age at onset of smoking17.0 (3.4)18.6 (5.7)0.008