Table 4

 Association between BHR and categories of physical activity by logistic regression

Physical activityBronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR)
Crude OR (95% CI)Adjusted OR* (95% CI)
*Adjusted for country, sex, age, body mass index, smoking, education level, specific IgE to each allergen and total IgE, asthma-like symptoms, current asthma, family history of asthma and residual forced expiratory volume in 1 s.
†Exercising ⩾2 times/week and ⩾1 h vs the rest.
Usual frequency of exercise
    ⩽1 time/week1.00 (reference)1.00 (reference)
    2–3 times/week0.70 (0.57 to 0.86)0.78 (0.62 to 0.99)
    ⩾4 times/week0.72 (0.56 to 0.94)0.69 (0.50 to 0.94)
Usual duration of exercise
    <1 h/week1.00 (reference)1.00 (reference)
    1–3 h/week0.65 (0.54 to 0.77)0.70 (0.57 to 0.87)
    >3 h/week0.63 (0.50 to 0.81)0.67 (0.50 to 0.90)
Combined†
    Inadequately active1.00 (reference)1.00 (reference)
    Active0.70 (0.59 to 0.83)0.74 (0.60 to 0.92)