Table 5

 Clinical presentation and outcome of patients with post-transplant NTM disease

PatientDiagnosisNTMSensitivitiesTreatmentDurationOutcome
NTM, non-tuberculous mycobacteria; BOS, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome; MAC, Mycobacterium avium complex.
1Sternal wound abscess/mediastinitis M abscessus Amikacin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, ciprofloxcin, cefoxitinCefoxitin,azithromycin,amikacin48 monthsDied 10 years after transplant from multiple problems
2Sternal wound abscess/empyema M abscessus Amikacin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, ciprofloxcin, cefoxitinClarithromycin, amikacin, cefoxitin27 monthsNormal graft function at follow up
3New pulmonary infiltratesMACNot obtainedRefused treatment as had severe BOSDied
4New pulmonary infiltrates M kansasii Amikacin, clarithromycin, ciprofloxcin, rifabutin, isoniazid, rifampin, streptomycin, ethambutolIsoniazid, ciprofloxin, rifabutin, ethambutol2 monthsNormal graft function at follow up
39Lung abscess and mediastinal lymphadenapathy M abscessus Amikacin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxcin, cefoxitinClarithromycin, ofloxacin cefoxitin11 monthsDied of disseminated mucomycosis