Table 3

 Relative risks (95% confidence intervals) of first visits to 13 GPs for upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) per 10 μg/m3 increase in the concentrations of air pollutants (2000–2002)

NO2O3SO2PM10*PM2.5
Statistically most significant lag days (either single or cumulative) are shown in curly brackets.
*PM2.5 data were available only in the district of GP 9 (Tsuen Wan). GPs 1 and 4 were located in an adjoining district (Kwai Chung).
†The RRs for GP 2 were much higher than those of other GPs. The combined RR was recalculated without GP 2 as a sensitivity analysis.
GP 11.026 {0–1}(1.002 to 1.051)1.018 {2}(0.992 to 1.045)1.032 {0}(1.010 to 1.055)1.021 {1}(1.005 to 1.037)1.028 {1}(1.002 to 1.056)
GP 21.037 {3}(0.982 to 1.095)1.117 {3}(1.008 to 1.238)1.173 {2}(1.022 to 1.346)1.075 {3}(1.018 to 1.135)
GP 31.045 {0–1}(1.028 to 1.062)1.035 {1}(1.018 to 1.053)0.987 {2}(0.973 to 1.003)1.026 {1}(1.017 to 1.036)
GP 41.006 {0–1}(0.998 to 1.014)1.028 {0–3}(1.001 to 1.056)0.988 {0–1}(0.975 to 1.001)1.012 {0}(0.998 to 1.026)1.017 {0}(1.001 to 1.034)
GP 51.077 {1}(1.021 to 1.135)0.949 {0–3}(0.883 to 1.019)0.909 {0}(0.756 to 1.093)1.047 {0–3}(0.960 to 1.142)
GP 61.027 {0}(1.013 to 1.041)1.028 {2}(1.013 to 1.044)0.977 {2}(0.962 to 0.992)1.015 {1}(1.005 to 1.024)
GP 71.037 {0–1}(1.020 to 1.055)1.017 {1}(0.998 to 1.036)0.980 {0–1}(0.959 to 1.002)1.022 {0–1}(1.009 to 1.035)
GP 81.036 {0}(1.013 to 1.059)1.062 {2}(1.036 to 1.089)0.976 {2}(0.949 to 1.003)1.045 {0–3}(1.015 to 1.076)
GP 91.025 {0}(1.009 to 1.041)1.027 {1}(1.010 to 1.045)1.018 {0}(1.003 to 1.033)1.020 {0–3}(1.000 to 1.041)1.022 {0}(1.005 to 1.040)
GP 101.073 {0–3}(1.028 to 1.119)1.041 {2}(1.017 to 1.065)0.958 {0–2}(0.926 to 0.991)1.019 {2}(1.001 to 1.037)
GP 111.019 {3}(1.005 to 1.033)1.014 {2}(1.002 to 1.026)1.021 {3}(1.000 to 1.043)1.016 {1}(1.001 to 1.031)
GP 121.017 {0}(0.987 to 1.049)1.027 {2}(0.986 to 1.069)1.046 {3}(1.011 to 1.083)1.019 {2}(0.997 to 1.041)
GP 131.041 {0–3}(0.997 to 1.088)0.998 {0–3}(0.994 to 1.003)1.010 {0–1}(0.998 to 1.022)1.027 {0–3}(1.004 to 1.050)
Combined RR1.030(1.020 to 1.040)1.025(1.012 to 1.038)1.000(0.987 to 1.013)1.020(1.016 to 1.025)1.021(1.010 to 1.032)
Combined RR after excluding GP 2†1.030(1.019 to 1.041)1.024(1.011 to 1.036)0.999(0.986 to 1.011)1.020(1.017 to 1.023)1.021(1.010 to 1.032)