Table 5

 Mean (SD) SF-12 physical component summary (PCS) score and mental component summary (MCS) score and frequency of feelings of lack of control in those with and without asthma

Mental health variable (asthma:no asthma)PCS‡MCS‡
AsthmaNo asthmaAsthmaNo asthma
*p<0.01; †p<0.05.
‡Higher scores indicate better quality of life.
Lack of control—in general
    Always (16:101)31.9 (12.0)*46.8 (12.1)41.5 (15.2)40.0 (14.4)
    Often (53:234)42.4 (13.7)*47.5 (12.7)41.7 (12.0)40.0 (12.2)
    Sometimes (166:1036)45.6 (12.3)†49.1 (10.8)45.9 (10.0)46.1 (10.3)
    Rarely (161:1264)47.5 (10.6)50.2 (8.9)50.8 (9.0)51.4 (7.7)
    Never (457:3958)46.3 (10.9)†50.0 (9.0)54.1 (7.9)55.2 (6.3)
Lack of control—health
    Always (38:168)29.6 (11.5)*37.5 (13.6)40.4 (14.1)41.1 (13.2)
    Often (62:259)36.1 (11.2)†39.0 (11.6)44.0 (11.5)44.9 (11.5)
    Sometimes (196:1152)42.1 (12.2)†45.5 (11.0)49.3 (10.8)49.3 (10.2)
    Rarely (131:1070)47.3 (9.9)49.8 (8.6)51.7 (8.7)51.3 (8.5)
    Never (426:3944)50.0 (8.9)52.2 (7.3)53.3 (7.8)54.4 (7.1)
Lack of control—finances
    Always (53:386)44.7 (11.2)†48.0 (10.6)43.5 (9.9)43.5 (12.8)
    Often (90:499)49.7 (10.7)49.7 (9.7)45.7 (10.9)46.9 (10.5)
    Sometimes (186:1617)46.8 (10.3)†50.7 (8.9)51.5 (8.8)51.1 (8.3)
    Rarely (149:1147)47.8 (10.1)51.3 (8.8)53.5 (7.7)51.3 (8.5)
    Never (389:3825)47.7 (11.6)49.6 (9.5)51.8 (9.4)54.2 (7.7)
Lack of control—personal life
    Always (23:77)44.8 (14.7)†48.1 (11.4)41.9 (15.7)38.2 (14.6)
    Often (31:184)48.2 (14.2)46.1 (12.5)35.5 (10.4)37.3 (11.7)
    Sometimes (169:1051)47.5 (11.1)50.2 (9.6)45.6 (10.5)47.5 (9.8)
    Rarely (179:1243)44.8 (9.4)*50.8 (8.6)50.3 (9.1)50.9 (7.9)
    Never (465:4025)47.2 (11.1)49.9 (9.3)55.5 (6.2)54.7 (6.8)