Table 3

Influence of previous steroid use on the time to achieve asthma control, time to first mild or severe asthma exacerbation, and frequency of mild and severe exacerbations

Previous inhaled steroid usersPatients starting inhaled steroids
Treatment*BUD+EFBUD+PLBUD+EFBUD+PLp value
*BUD=800 μg daily during part I and 400 μg daily during part II.
p value for comparison of previous inhaled steroid users with patients starting regular treatment with inhaled steroids, adjusted for treatment.
Part I (n)223223109108
% controlled by 4 weeks524153420.8
Part II (n)1641778678
% experiencing a mild exacerbation by 6 months354635470.9
Mild exacerbation rate (no/patient/6 months)7.1510.407.3310.660.9
% experiencing a severe exacerbation by 6 months7118120.7
Severe exacerbation rate (no/patient/6 months)0.100.150.120.180.4