Variable | All subjects | Completed subjects | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BUD | BDP | Reference | |||
No (% female) | 374 (55) | 87 (56) | 74 (56) | 78 (49) | |
Mean (SD) age (years) | 35 (11) | 37 (11) | 36 (12) | 36 (10) | |
Weight (kg) | 70 | 70 | 73 | 71 | |
Duration of asthma (years) | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | |
Smoking (% current) | 20 | 19 | 17 | 22 | |
Morning PEF (l/min) | 407 | 403 | 411 | 411 | |
FEV1 (% pred) | 86 | 86 | 85 | 84 | |
Bronchodilator reversibility (%) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | |
β2 agonist use (puffs/24 h) | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.7 | |
Mean (SD) BMD (g/cm2) | |||||
Lumbar spine | 1.15 (0.16) | 1.15 (0.16) | 1.13 (0.16) | 1.19 (0.17) | |
Hip | 0.98 (0.16) | 0.96 (0.15) | 0.97 (0.17) | 1.0 (0.15) | |
Total body | 1.17 (0.1) | 1.17 (0.1) | 1.19 (0.1) | 1.19 (0.09) | |
Vertebral deformity (%) | 8 | 7 | 7 | 9 | |
Biochemical markers geometric mean (range): | |||||
Osteocalcin (μg/l) | 2.6 (0.5–21.3) | 2.3 (0.5–21.3) | 2.8 (0.5–18.4) | 2.3 (0.5–12.5) | |
Deoxypyridinoline (mol/mol creatinine) | 12.9 (3.3–78) | 12.5 (6.4–36) | 12.5 (3.3–40) | 12.8 (3.6–47) | |
Pyridinoline crosslinks (μmol/mol creatinine) | 48.1 (12.6–144) | 48.0 (21–125) | 45.7 (15.6–111) | 46.0 (19–136) |
BUD = budesonide; BDP = beclomethasone dipropionate; PEF = peak expiratory flow; FEV1 = forced expiratory flow in one second; BMD = bone mineral density.