Table 3

Associations between asthma death and significant health behaviour and psychosocial factors (n=1064)

Odds ratio (95% CI) adjusted for sexOdds ratio (95% CI) adjusted for sex and the other psychosocial factorsOdds ratio (95% CI) adjusted for sex, the other psychosocial factors and other factors*p value from full model
The above ORs (adjusted for other psychosocial factors) were obtained from a multiple conditional logistic regression including all of the above psychosocial factors.
*Other factors are COPD (defined as mention of COPD, COAD, chronic bronchitis or emphysema), obesity, and age of onset (including missing data).
Financial/employment problems mentioned ever1.44 (1.10 to 1.87)1.55 (1.16 to 2.07)1.45 (1.07 to 1.95)0.01
Drug/alcohol abuse mentioned ever1.43 (1.06 to 1.92)1.21 (0.87 to 1.68)1.19 (0.85 to 1.66)0.31
Anxiety/prescribed antidepressant mentioned ever0.63 (0.48 to 0.81)0.52 (0.39 to 0.70)0.52 (0.38 to 0.70)<0.001
Sexual problems mentioned ever0.45 (0.24 to 0.82)0.49 (0.26 to 0.93)0.46 (0.24 to 0.90)0.02
Psychosis mentioned ever/prescribed psychoses drugs in previous 5 years1.69 (1.08 to 2.63)1.89 (1.15 to 3.12)2.06 (1.23 to 3.45)0.005
Learning difficulties mentioned in previous 5 years3.07 (1.31 to 7.20)2.79 (1.16 to 6.73)2.62 (1.09 to 6.33)0.02
Repeated non-attendance/poor inhaler technique mentioned ever1.55 (1.18 to 2.04)1.47 (1.10 to 1.96)1.49 (1.10 to 2.00)0.008