Table 3

Relationship between initial post-aspiration chest radiograph (CXR) and tracer gas status and the outcome of secondary spontaneous pneumothorax

n No further intervention Intercostal drain Re-aspiration
CXR improved; tracer gas –ve66  (100%)00
CXR improved; tracer gas +ve208 (40%)11  (55%)1  (5%)
CXR not improved; tracer gas –ve101 (100%)0
CXR not improved; tracer gas +ve403 (75%)1 (25%)
CXR not performed; tracer gas +ve404 (100%)0
  • CXR improved = significant reduction in size of the pneumothorax; CXR not improved = pneumothorax unchanged in size or larger.