Table 1

General characteristics of premenopasual and postmenopausal women according to use of oral contraceptive pill (OCP) and hormonal replacement therapy (HRT)

Characteristic Premenopausal
−OCP (n=1159)
Premenopausal
+ OCP (n=377)
Postmenopausal
−HRT (n=2558)
Postmenopausal
+ HRT (n=458)
Age (years)40.0 (9.4)38.5 (10.6)67.1 (8.9)62.0 (8.1)
Length of school education (years)10.9 (1.9)10.8 (2.0)8.4 (1.8)8.8 (1.9)
Smoking (%):
 Never smokers32.431.331.730.6
 Ex-smokers20.121.243.821.6
 Current smokers47.547.524.547.8
BMI (kg/m2)23.6 (3.9)23.6 (3.9)26.1 (4.9)24.7 (3.8)
Familial disposition to asthma (%)21.119.422.921.0
  • Values are mean (SD).